Skip to main content

WHY AN MIS MIGHT FAIL?

MIS systems are complex and expensive pieces of software, and many people are involved with the design both within the organisation and from outside. Often they are built by software houses to the precise requirements of the organisation. So the client organisation needs to be very clear as to what it wants, and the software house analysts need also to be very clear about the requirements.

MIS failures can be expensive and bring bad publicity to all parties. They can arise due to:

  • Inadequate analysis - problems, needs and constraints aren’t understood in the early stages.
  • Lack of management involved in the design – wrong expectations of a new system / no-one understands the system.
  • Emphasis on the computer system – Need procedures for handling input and output / select the right hardware and software
  • Concentration on low-level data processing – Information must be easily accessible and understood
  • Lack of management knowledge of ICT systems and capabilities – managers know what they want from the system but don’t understand the technology
  • Lack of teamwork – An ICT manager must co-ordinate the accounts, marketing, sales etc. departments and help everyone understand the benefits of the system
  • Lack of professional standards – All systems need clear documentation that all users can understand (not just the ICT literate)

Organisations can judge how successful the implementation of an MIS system has been by applying the following evaluations:

  • High level of use - Is it actually used? Some systems don’t become operational for reasons such as it taking too long to enter data.
  • High level of user satisfaction - Do users like the systems?
  • Accomplishment of original objectives - Have the objectives specified in the analysis stage been achieved?
  • Appropriate nature of use - Is the software being correctly used?

Has proper training been given?

  • Institutionalisation of the system - Has it been taken on board enthusiastically?

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Advantages and Disadvantages of EIS Advantages of EIS Easy for upper-level executives to use, extensive computer experience is not required in operations Provides timely delivery of company summary information Information that is provided is better understood Filters data for management Improves to tracking information Offers efficiency to decision makers Disadvantages of EIS System dependent Limited functionality, by design Information overload for some managers Benefits hard to quantify High implementation costs System may become slow, large, and hard to manage Need good internal processes for data management May lead to less reliable and less secure data

Inter-Organizational Value Chain

The value chain of   a company is part of over all value chain. The over all competitive advantage of an organization is not just dependent on the quality and efficiency of the company and quality of products but also upon the that of its suppliers and wholesalers and retailers it may use. The analysis of overall supply chain is called the value system. Different parts of the value chain 1.  Supplier     2.  Firm       3.   Channel 4 .   Buyer

CONCEPTUAL VIEW OF MIS

The concept is a blend of principles, theories and practices of management, information and system giving rise to a single product called MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM . The concept of management gives high regard to the individual and his ability to use the information. MIS gives information through data analysis. While analyzing the information, it relies on many academic disciplines like management science, OR, organization behavior, psychology, etc. The foundation of MIS is the principles of management and its practices. MIS uses the concept of management control in its design and relies heavily on the fact that the decision maker is a human being and is a human processor of information. A MIS can be evolved for a specific objective it is evolved after systematic planning and design. It calls for an analysis of business, management views and policies, organization culture and the management style. The MIS,therefore relies heavily on systems theory.The systems theory offers soluti